I heard a story this morning based on an urban legend about Butch O’Hare, bonafide war hero, and his father Edward J. O’Hare, Al Capone’s lawyer that eventually flipped on his employer and helped put Capone away for life, only to die later in a hail of gunfire, mafia-style.
The story sounds really great and is true, but what’s the rest of the story?
Butch O’Hare, for whom Chicago’s O’Hare Airport (formerly “Orchard Field”) was named, was indeed a WWII Flying Ace and national hero, having served as a pilot on the USS Lexington and taking on a squadron of bombers (not fighters) in an extrememly remarkable way. O’Hare managed to single-handedly shoot down five enemy bombers, and damage a sixth. The three survivors managed to drop their ordnance, but all three bombs missed. Lieutenant Commander Thach, one of the six pilots originally sent up with O’Hare but sent away on a tertiary mission, arrived at the scene with other pilots of the flight, later reporting that at one point he saw three of the enemy bombers falling in flames at the same time. Butch returned home to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor. He was later killed participating in the first successful night-fighter operation. It is unclear whether it was from friendly fire or enemy. (this taken from wikipedia.org).
This story typically segues into the story of Butch’s father…
Many stories I’ve read and heard try to paint this portrait of a “reformed sinner” who gave up his wealth and, in the end, his life, in order to give his son “a good name” and a role model. I don’t know, however, that Edward J. O’Hare’s amazing life can be attributed to so simple a goal. I don’t think he actually ever had a “bad” name, either, except in amazing urban legends that I regret to admit I, too, once believed.
Edward J. O’Hare first started making money through a partnership with Oliver P. Smith, the inventor of the mechanical rabbit used in dog racing. O’Hare represented Smith and his patented rabbit.
After Smith died, O’Hare, being an accomplished lawyer, worked out a very profitable venture with the widow Smith and the mechanical rabbit patent. O’Hare left his wife and 3 kids in St. Louis to explore opportunities in Chicago, where he was forced to establish a business relationship with Al Capone at his dog track (apparently, at that time, no one did big business in Chicago without working in some way with Capone).
O’Hare was working with Capone at this time, but he was also working with the government against Capone from the inside for a number of reasons. By the time O’Hare converted his track from a dog track to a horse track due to state law (further evidence of his desire to conduct a legal business), he had also provided the government with enough evidence to successfully convict Capone. O’Hare was indeed on the right side of the law in such a way that he is almost entirely above reproach. Not an easy task for a successful businessman in Chicago at that time. Even I have earned a new, more powerful respect for him and his will and ability to stay clean when it would have been so much easier not to.
The story goes (and this is pure speculation) that one of the prosecutors who found out about O’Hare’s desire to send Butch to Annapolis offered him the recommendation in exchange for his testimony, so Capone went to prison, Edward J. got paid, and Butch got into the Naval Academy. However, Edward J. O’Hare already had strong connections to influential politicians who would have given such a recommendation upon request, and probably did. The fact that O’Hare collected so much information over so long a period of time does not give much credibility to the speculation mentioned. We must consider, also, that O’Hare was a successful track owner and earned regular royalties from other tracks using the mechanical rabbit, in addition to being a skilled lawyer. I somehow doubt that money could be any kind of incentive for helping to put away such a dangerous man as Capone. Stronger reports support a desire upon the part of Edward J. O’Hare to simply “do the right thing” and distance himself from the activities of the Chicago mafia. This is also a much more realistic motivation.
O’Hare died soon after in a hail of gunfire as he was driving home from his track. It may be assumed that this is attributable in some way to Capone. Coincidentally, Capone’s “second,” Frank Nitti, ended up married to O’Hare’s fiance.
These are 2 men, father and son, who each made history in his own way. I think it unfair, in retelling this edited story, to contribute one man’s heroic endeavors to another, even if they be so closely related.
Amusingly, their journey to immortality began with a little mechanical rabbit. Rather coincidental for someone named O’Hare, wouldn’t you say?
Several discrepencies have been identified in this post as I originally wrote it (many from the fantastically erroneous American Mafia article) and I have tried to edit it accordingly, even withdrawing my totally unfounded condemnation of Edward J. O’Hare.
It has also been inferred that Edward J. O’Hare was not typically referred to by anyone as “Eddie,” however, this is refuted in print: Frank J. Wilson, government investigator of the IRS revealed in the 26 April 1947 issue of Collier’s magazine how Capone was convicted: “On the inside of the gang I had one of the best undercover men I have ever known: Eddie O’Hare.” I’m assuming Mr. Wilson did, in fact, actually know O’Hare.
PLEASE note the comments associated with this post. There is some enlightenment that may clarify and debunk some of the more ambiguous details about the O’Hares, both Butch and his father. Thankfully, there are still those who can recant some of the assumptions widely circulated on the web. My sincere apologies to those who know the truth about Edward J. O’Hare for my original false impression. I am now convinced that he was, indeed, one of the best of men in a time when it was so much easier not to be.